Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Some communities have decided to base evaluations of teachers on students' test scores. It's these evaluations that determine how much teachers will be paid. I don't think this is a very good idea for several reasons.
一些社区已经决定根据学生的考试成绩对教师进行评估。决定教师工资多少的是这些评价。我不认为这是一个很好的主意，有几个原因。
First of all, if teachers' salaries are going to be based on how much students learn, then some teachers will start to teach their students only what they need to get high test scores. This means that students will miss out on a lot of education that can't be measured on a test.
首先，如果教师的工资是根据学生的学习程度来定的，那么一些教师就会开始只教学生获得高分所需要的东西。这意味着学生将错过很多考试无法衡量的教育内容。
For instance, one of the best methods to help students understand a subject is encouraging them to discuss it. A common practice is to divide the class into groups, have each group discuss the subject, and then have them report back to the whole class. This kind of shared learning can lead to a fuller understanding. It also teaches students how to discuss and debate ideas. However, it doesn't supply facts to show off on a test.
例如，帮助学生理解一门学科的最好方法之一就是鼓励他们讨论它。一个常见的做法是把班级分成小组，让每个小组讨论主题，然后让他们向全班汇报。这种共享学习可以导致更充分的理解。它还教学生如何讨论和辩论思想。然而，它并没有提供在考试中炫耀的事实。
Another problem with basing teachers' salaries on how much their students learn is that teachers may ignore students who have learning difficulties. Some students learn more slowly than others and need more personal attention. If a teacher is worried about tests, he may feel he has to push the majority of the students to cram facts. That effort will take all his time. He won't be able to help the less able students.
另一个问题是，教师的工资是根据学生的学习程度来定的，教师可能会忽视有学习困难的学生。有些学生学习比其他学生慢，需要更多的个人关注。如果一个老师担心考试，他可能会觉得他必须迫使大多数学生填鸭式地写事实。这一努力将花费他所有的时间。他赢得了帮助能力较差的学生的机会。
It's true there are teachers who “burn out” after many years teaching and just don't care how much their students learn. Basing their salaries on their students' test scores may improve their efforts. However, it's not fair for the majority of teachers. They deserve and need to be judged by other criteria.
的确，有些老师在多年的教学后精疲力竭，根本不在乎学生学到多少东西。根据学生的考试成绩确定他们的工资，可以提高他们的努力程度。然而，这对大多数教师来说是不公平的。他们应该也需要用其他标准来评判