It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.
Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money. However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued. They get more respect from society for the work they do.
艺术家和科学家都为我们的社会做出了宝贵的贡献。有时，艺术家似乎更有价值。那是因为那些著名的艺术家赚了很多钱。然而，它们相对较少。事实是科学家更受重视。他们所做的工作得到了社会的更多尊重。
Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations. Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy. For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.
艺术家反映了他们的时代和文化。画家或作家用图画和文字向我们展示我们作为一个民族的样子。他们为后代记录我们的文化。演员和其他表演者，如歌手和舞者，娱乐我们。它们让我们摆脱烦恼，提醒我们想象力是多么美丽和令人兴奋。艺术家也有助于保持他们的社会心理和情感健康。例如，在学校里参加绘画或音乐等艺术活动的孩子在其他方面的学习会做得更好。所有类型的艺术都是人类精神所必需的。
The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists. Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.
科学家对社会的贡献更为明显。它们包括我们驾驶的汽车，我们在家和工作中使用的电脑，以及帮助我们做饭和打扫房间的电器。所有这些都来自于科学家的想法和努力工作。由于科学发现，我们活得更长更健康。科学家也为艺术做出贡献。电影是科学的产物。电视、收音机和CD上的音乐录音也是如此。
Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.
一般来说，科学家赚的钱不如电影明星、歌剧演员或成功画家等著名艺术家多。然而，我们的社会给予了他们更多的尊重，他们一般都能过上好日子。科学家被认为是严肃的专业人士，而艺术家有时被视为不可靠、不负责任的人。所以总的来说，我不得不得出结论，我们更重视科学家